Multi-Cloud Security: Challenges & Best Practices

Updated: January 16th, 2024
7 mins read

One of the major concerns of multi-cloud companies is security. 69% of organizations admitted to experiencing data breaches or exposures due to multi-cloud security configurations.

Do you still trust your vintage security setup? Here’s why you shouldn’t.

A staggering 70% of organizations are shuffling in the dark, uncertain about securing both on-premise and multi-cloud worlds. And the stakes are sky-high.

Therefore, old security tricks aren’t cutting it—it’s time to update your multi-cloud security strategies. Do you know? The multi-cloud security market is set to soar to a whopping USD 10.5 billion by 2027.

This article dive deeper into the challenges and best practices to keep your multi-cloud security intact.

What is Multi-Cloud Security?

Multi-cloud security refers to the policies, procedures, and solutions to protect data, applications, and services hosted across multiple cloud environments. A multi-cloud strategy involves using two or more cloud computing services, including a combination of public, private, and hybrid cloud solutions.

Securing a multi-cloud environment can be a complex endeavor. This is because it often involves navigating disparate systems, each with its own security controls and vulnerabilities. Here’s what multi-cloud security generally involves:

  • Data Encryption
  • Identity and Access Management (IAM)
  • Compliance and Regulatory Adherence
  • Firewalls and Security Groups
  • Secure Access Service Edge (SASE)
  • Threat Detection and Response
  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
  • Security Monitoring and Logging
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The Advantages of Employing a Multi-Cloud Strategy

  • Improved Infrastructure Management and Flexibility: A multi-cloud strategy allows businesses to ensure optimal resource use and foster innovation. This strategy reduces the risk of system failures by avoiding reliance on a single provider and promotes business continuity.
  • Cost Optimization: Multi-cloud strategy facilitates agility, enabling quick adaptation to market dynamics and potentially leading to cost savings. Moreover, it lets organizations scale resources more efficiently, using what is needed without overcommitting financially to one provider.
  • Avoiding Vendor Lock-in: A multi-cloud approach prevents vendor lock-in, encouraging competitive pricing and letting companies negotiate better deals.
  • Improved Security and Compliance: More providers mean more layers of security. Multi-cloud security lets businesses meet different regional and industry-specific regulations. 

Multi-Cloud Security Challenges

With the soaring promise of multi-cloud strategies comes the gravity of its pitfalls. The stakes are high: In 2021, data breaches had an alarming global price tag of $4.24 million, with lost business opportunities biting the biggest chunk.

As we venture further into the multi-cloud realm, we must be aware of the looming cloud app security challenges. Let’s explore them.

1. Configuration Errors

Misconfigurations in security and privacy settings often occur during the migration of workloads to multi-cloud environments. These settings are complex to manage across various platforms. This increases the likelihood of errors and security breaches.

2. User Access Controls

Managing user access controls becomes highly complex in a multi-cloud setting. It is tough to maintain consistent policies across various platforms without a centralized system.

3. Visibility

Multi-cloud strategies often lack in-depth visibility into potential security flaws or vulnerabilities due to the limited access provided by third-party cloud providers.

4. Workload Freshness 

Ensuring the systems are up-to-date with the recent patches and versions is vital. Multi-cloud environments necessitate tracking vulnerabilities, patch schedules and update procedures for each platform. Maintaining uniformity in versions across all cloud instances and avoiding potential security risks is the challenge.

5. Application Hardening 

Ensuring applications are hardened against potential compromises is a fundamental step in maintaining security. It becomes even more challenging when applications are spread across multiple clouds. This emphasizes central security solutions’ need to monitor and control all APIs effectively.

6. Data Governance

Managing vast data volumes in multi-cloud environments is a substantial task. It necessitates tracking data access and changes across all providers to maintain security and adhere to regulatory standards.

Best Practices for Coherent Multi-Cloud Security

To successfully manage multi-cloud security, organizations need to implement proven best practices. This allows for improved security and smoother operations, letting them fully leverage the advantages of a multi-cloud approach.

Let’s dive into some key practices that have emerged as game-changers in multi-cloud security.

1. Standardized and synchronized security policies

To ensure consistent security across multiple cloud providers, standardize your security policies. This means having a unified set of guidelines, no matter which cloud you’re dealing with. For instance, you might enforce two-factor authentication across all its cloud platforms, ensuring consistent protection. 

2. Single-pane-of-glass visibility

A centralized dashboard with a clear view of all your cloud activities can be invaluable. Imagine spotting any unusual activity across all your cloud platforms from one screen, like monitoring all your bank transactions from one app.

3. Regular security audits and assessments

Routine security audits can catch vulnerabilities before they become larger issues. For example, a financial firm might do quarterly reviews or audits to ensure that customer data remains shielded from potential breaches.

4. Automate Security with DevSecOps

Integrating security into your development operations (DevOps) ensures it’s part of the process. Companies like Netflix have adopted this by automating security checks within their deployment pipelines, ensuring secure applications.

5. Consolidate Monitoring

Streamline your monitoring tools and processes. Instead of using different tools for each cloud provider, use consolidated tools to handle multi-cloud environments.

6. Cross-Cloud Compliance

With different cloud providers often come different compliance requirements. Ensure that your security measures comply with standards across the board. A healthcare company, for example, would need to ensure that patient data remains HIPAA compliant, irrespective of the cloud it’s stored on.

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Multi-Cloud Security Strategy – A Quick Guide

Multi-Cloud Security Strategy
Source: Slideteam.net

This PowerPoint layout is ideal to begin a six-month roadmap in multiple phases. It effectively outlines critical deliverables, the timeframe, the steps to achieve them, workforce allocation, and other necessary details in a clear and user-friendly format. 

Additionally, businesses can use this customizable PPT layout to prioritize tasks and collaborate with employees to address any challenges or areas of concern particular to their business. 

Here’s a condensed guide to ensure your cloud environments remain secure:

1. Identify Critical Assets and Data

Start by pinpointing your most vital assets. Which data, if compromised, would hurt your business the most? An e-commerce business might, for instance, prioritize customer payment information.

2. Assess Risks and Threats

Understand the vulnerabilities specific to your cloud providers. Could an outdated application pose a risk?

3. Choose a Security Framework

Opt for a recognized framework, like NIST or ISO, to align your security protocols with industry best practices.

4. Implement Security Controls

Install safeguards such as encryption and multi-factor authentication to protect your assets.

5. Monitor and Test

Keep an eye on your cloud activities. Use cloud monitoring tools to detect any suspicious behavior.

6. Plan for Incident Response

If a breach happens, how will you respond? Have a clear plan detailing steps for damage control.

7. Regularly Test Your Security

Just setting up security measures isn’t enough. Periodically test them to ensure they’re effective. Think of it like a fire drill for your data.

8. Stay Up-to-date with Security Trends

The cyber landscape evolves rapidly. Stay informed about the latest threats and updates to ensure your defenses remain robust.

Conclusion

The multi-cloud world is vast and full of potential, but with great opportunity comes the need for great security. Keeping your data and systems safe is essential, especially as you use more cloud services.

The right steps and tools can make this task manageable. By focusing on solid security practices, you can maximize what multi-cloud offers without unnecessary risks.

FAQs 

1. Why is multi-cloud security important when I already have security with my cloud provider?

While individual cloud providers offer security, multi-cloud security is essential because each provider has its own set of protections. Ensuring consistent and robust security across all providers prevents emerging vulnerabilities between different platforms.

2. How often should I review my multi-cloud security strategy?

Regularly, at least once a year. However, it’s also wise to review after any major changes in your cloud infrastructure, post a security incident, or when a cloud provider updates its security features.

3. Is multi-cloud security more complex than single-cloud security?

Generally, yes. Managing security across multiple platforms can introduce additional challenges due to varying features, compliance requirements, and potential integration issues. However, with the right tools and strategy, it’s entirely manageable. 

Jinal Lad Mehta (Guest Post Author)

Jinal Lad Mehta is a digital marketer at Middleware cloud observability tool. She is known for writing creative and engaging content. She loves to help entrepreneurs get their message out into the world. She always seeks ways to connect people, ideas, and products.