{"id":7211,"date":"2026-04-01T17:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/?p=7211"},"modified":"2026-06-02T09:41:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T04:11:33","slug":"website","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/penetration-testing\/website\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Website Penetration Testing? &#8211; A Complete Guide in 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the AI-first future, governed by malware, deep fakes, and attacks driven by behavior analysis, cyber security will be on the frontline. With organizations transitioning from closed-loop monoliths to a collective force dependent on cloud infrastructures and third-party API vendors, the risks of the snowball effect of supply chain attacks are on the rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, even though you might invest in securing your web application, can your API vendor? More importantly, does he choose to? Such cyber inequity necessitates traditional website penetration testing to evolve to not only secure the application but also establish safeguards for the underlying cloud infrastructure and consumed API endpoints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;See how next-gen website penetration testing protect your entire stack.<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/contact-us\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/contact-us\">[Schedule a demo \u2192]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Website_Penetration_Testing\"><\/span><strong>What is Website Penetration Testing?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Website Penetration Testing is a simulated hacker-style attack on a website to identify and evaluate its existing vulnerabilities and protect it from malicious attacks. Typically, vulnerability assessment is the first step towards security, using automated and manual methods to uncover vulnerabilities, followed by a manual penetration test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Web applications are often vulnerable to severe vulnerabilities like broken authentication and insecure deserialization, and the most common injection vulnerabilities can cause extensive damage. Regular website penetration testing is essential to safeguard web applications against these threats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fact, experts highlight that three out of four organizations are unprepared for cyber-attacks and data breaches, making <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/penetration-testing\/penetration-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/penetration-testing\/penetration-testing\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">penetration testing<\/a> essential. Before diving in, let&#8217;s learn more about how it differs from a security audit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Security_Audit_vs_Penetration_Testing\"><\/span>Security Audit vs. Penetration Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-112\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-112 column1-color\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Feature<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Security Audit<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Penetration Testing<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Goal<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Assess compliance with security policies and regulations<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Identify and exploit vulnerabilities in systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Methodology<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Review documentation, policies, procedures, and controls<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Simulate attacker behavior to find weaknesses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Focus<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Security posture, adherence to standards<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Specific vulnerabilities and their potential impact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Outcome<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Pass\/fail against security controls, recommendations for improvement<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Report on vulnerabilities, exploitability, and risk level<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Expertise Required<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Security frameworks, regulations, and auditing standards<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Network security, system administration, hacking techniques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cost<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Typically less expensive<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Can be more expensive due to specialized skills required<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Frequency<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Regularly scheduled (e.g., annually)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Can be done periodically or after significant changes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Disruption<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Minimal disruption to ongoing operations<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">May require temporary access to systems and potential for disruption<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Compliance<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Often required to meet industry regulations or contractual obligations<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Not directly required for compliance, but helps demonstrate due diligence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-112 from cache -->\n\n\n<style>\n.newctaWrapper{\n  background-color: #f8f2e4;\n  padding: 40px;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  margin: 20px 0px;\n}\n.ctaHead{\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  grid-gap: 1rem;\n}\n.newctaHeading{\n  font-size: 36px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  line-height: 1.1;\n  margin-bottom: 0px;\n  color: #403F3E;\n}\n.spanBold{\n  color: #164DB3;\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n.ctaOne{\n  text-decoration: none;\n  background-color: #2F76F8;\n  color: #ffffff!important;\n  padding: 10px 25px;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n.ctaOne:hover{\n  color:#fff;\n}\n.ctaTwo{\n  text-decoration: none;\n  background-color: #24BC94;\n  color: #ffffff!important;\n  padding: 10px 25px;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n.ctaTwo:hover{\n  color:#fff;\n}\n.ctaBody{\n  padding-top: 40px;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: flex-end;\n  grid-gap: 1rem;\n}\n.ctoImg{\n  height: 310px;\n  width: 300px;\n}\n@media(max-width: 768px){\n}\n@media(max-width: 576px){\n  .ctaBody{\n    flex-direction: column;\n  }\n  .ctoImg{\n     display: none;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"newctaWrapper\">\n<div class=\"ctaHead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/08\/ceb80994-shield.png\" alt=\"shield\" width=\"58\" height=\"62\" \/>\n<p class=\"newctaHeading\">Why Astra is the best in pentesting?<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ctaBody\">\n<div>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0px 25px 25px;\">\n \t<li>We\u2019re the only company that\u00a0<span class=\"spanBold\">combines automated &amp; manual pentest<\/span>\u00a0to create a one-of-a-kind pentest platform.<\/li>\n \t<li>Vetted scans ensure<span class=\"spanBold\">\u00a0zero false positives.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li>Our intelligent <span class=\"spanBold\">vulnerability scanner emulates hacker behavior<\/span>\u00a0&amp; evolves with every pentest.<\/li>\n \t<li>Astra\u2019s scanner helps you shift left by integrating with your CI\/CD.<\/li>\n \t<li>Our platform helps you\u00a0<span class=\"spanBold\">uncover, manage &amp; fix<\/span>\u00a0vulnerabilities in one place.<\/li>\n \t<li>Trusted by the brands\u00a0<span class=\"spanBold\">you trust<\/span>\u00a0like Agora, Spicejet, Muthoot, Dream11, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ctaHead\"><a class=\"ctaOne\" href=\"https:\/\/rcl.ink\/5BDjS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Let\u2019s Talk<\/a>\n<a class=\"ctaTwo\" href=\"https:\/\/astra.sh\/pentest-service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get Started<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ctoImg\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/08\/b262d665-cto.png\" alt=\"cto\" width=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Website_Penetration_Testing\"><\/span><strong>Types of Website Penetration Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Black Box Penetration Testing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/penetration-testing\/black-box\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/black-box-penetration-testing\/\">Black box penetration testing<\/a> is where the tester has no prior knowledge of the web application and its configurations. It simulates a real-world attack where the attacker tries to gather information and exploit the vulnerabilities. Such a test provides a better perspective on the application&#8217;s security from an external perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-c72fbb149458830c6def1954db27ae6b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#333333;background-color:#fef1d5;font-size:18px\">Black Box testers use techniques like social engineering, brute forcing credentials, or vulnerability scanners to identify and exploit vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>White Box <strong>Penetration<\/strong><\/strong> <strong>Testing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a white box test, the tester has complete knowledge and access to the application&#8217;s internal workings. It typically includes code reviews, configuration reviews, and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/web-application-penetration-testing\/\">web app penetration test<\/a>. Also known as a clear box test, it helps view the complete web app from an insider&#8217;s point of view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White Box testers have complete access to the system\u2019s architecture, codebase, and network configurations, allowing them to perform an in-depth analysis of the assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u2019t just test your website, but your entire ecosystem. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/contact-us\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/contact-us\"><strong>[Get a free demo \u2192]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Grey Box <strong>Penetration<\/strong><\/strong> <strong>Testing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here, the tester has some knowledge of the web application and may have access to some user accounts or the application&#8217;s architecture. Used primarily to focus on testing and exploitation purposes, it is a balanced test with the depth of a white box test but real-world attack scenarios as a black box test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grey Box testers usually test inside out using mature automated scanners to identify known weaknesses, exploit publicly documented vulnerabilities, and perform manual testing focused on specific functionalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-95\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-95 column1-color\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Factors<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Black-Box Penetration Testing<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Gray-Box Penetration Testing<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">White-Box Penetration Testing<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Intel of the target system<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">No intel.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Partial intel.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Complete intel.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Environment tested<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tests only the exposed environment.<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Tests exposed &amp; internal environments.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Thorough testing of all assets - external, internal, and code.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Depth of testing<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Provides a surface-level view of security posture.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Fairly in-depth.<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Very in-depth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Guesswork<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Consists of guesswork, and hit &amp; miss sessions.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Very limited use of guesswork involved.<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">No guesswork involved.<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Automation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Automation is heavily used.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Automation is used sparsely.<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Automation is used only as an aid to the manual process.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Completion time<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Unpredictable completion time.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Predictable. Takes several days to a couple of weeks to complete.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Predictable. Takes a couple of months to complete.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cost<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Is usually more affordable.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Costs lie between the two extremes.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Is costly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-95 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Do_You_Need_Website_Penetration_Testing\"><\/span><strong>Why Do You Need Website Penetration Testing?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Detection of Vulnerabilities<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Website penetration testing can help detect and identify vulnerabilities hidden within the website, including common misconfigurations, CVEs, logic errors, or payment issues.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This helps quickly remediate critical vulnerabilities, such as broken authentication, injection attacks, or remote code execution, enhancing the overall <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/website-security-audit\/\">website security<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Enhances Your Website Security<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond identifying vulnerabilities, pentesting helps enhance your web applications&#8217; security by strengthening the measures that have already been implemented. This lets you ensure that any required improvements are made quickly and potential risks are thwarted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Recommend Reading<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/penetration-testing-providers\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/penetration-testing-providers\/\">Top-rated Penetration Testing Companies for Website Security<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Aids in Achieving Compliance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regular testing allows organizations to stay on top of regulatory compliance requirements like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/iso-27001-penetration-testing\/\">ISO 27001<\/a>, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/compliance\/gdpr\/gdpr-penetration-testing\/\">GDPR<\/a>, which mandate or recommend penetration testing for websites.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This helps maintain a strong security posture and avoid paying hefty non-compliance fines.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2019\/10\/VAPT-Security-Process.png\" alt=\"Website Penetration Testing by Astra\" class=\"wp-image-8054\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image: <em>Vulnerability Assessment &amp; Website Penetration Testing by Astra<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Perform_a_Website_Penetration_Test\"><\/span><strong>How to Perform a Website Penetration Test?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A website security penetration test is conducted using a series of methodical steps that help identify and exploit vulnerabilities in a web application. Here is a step-by-step guide for performing a professional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/web-application-penetration-testing\/\">web penetration test<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Reconnaissance&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Information gathering is the first and one of the most important steps in reconnaissance. In this step, we gather as much information as possible about the web application, such as the various technologies used and their versions, the web server and its version, the OS being used, etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Tools Used During The Reconnaissance Phase:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nmap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GoBuster<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GoBuster<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harvester<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Astra Pentest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Type of Findings That The Reconnaissance Phase Yields:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open ports with services like SSH, FTP, Email Services, MySQL, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Subdomains like&nbsp; \u2018mail.example.com\u2019 and \u2018admin.example.com\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An API-endpoint <code><a href=\"http:\/\/api.example.com\/api\/v2\/users\/33764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">api.example.com\/api\/v2\/users\/33764<\/a><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>URLs of S3 buckets storing images and other files<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"749\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/06\/ddf75aa3-type-of-findings-that-the-reconnaissance-phase-yields-astra.png\" alt=\"Type of Findings That The Reconnaissance Phase Yields - Astra\" class=\"wp-image-31938\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These observations now pave the way for our further testing of these potential weaknesses in the application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vulnerability Scanning&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next step is to use automated tools to look for vulnerabilities, such as misconfigurations, known CVEs, and weak endpoints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Tools Used During The Vulnerability Scanning Phase:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Astra Pentest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OWASP ZAP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nikto<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Open VAS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Type of Findings The Vulnerability Scanning Phase Yields:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A potential SQL Injection on a search form query.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Session Management issue, which allows multiple sessions for user accounts.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A Directory Traversal vulnerability that allows you to go through the folder structure and find sensitive configuration files.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1728 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1728\" controls src=\"https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/06\/67d963e9-astra-vulnerability-scanner-in-action.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Exploitation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the most critical phase of a pentest, where you actively exploit the uncovered vulnerabilities to determine the full extent of their impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Tools Used During the Vulnerability Scanning Phase:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SQLmap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>XSSer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CyberChef<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>JohnTheRipper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metasploit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BeEF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Using Findings From The Reconnaissance and Vulnerability Scanning Phase to Create an Exploit<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>We use SQLmap, a comprehensive SQLi tool, to exploit the potential SQLi in the search form. It helps us extract a list of usernames and hashed passwords from the database.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"229\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/06\/bf949795-website-penetration-testing-exploitaion-1.png\" alt=\"Website Penetration Testing Exploitaion 1\" class=\"wp-image-31947\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>We found configuration files through the directory traversal vulnerability. We went through the files and found various API keys and that a particular user named Mike is the admin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"223\" height=\"339\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/06\/e92c9495-website-penetration-testing-exploitaion-2.png\" alt=\"Website Penetration Testing Exploitaion 2\" class=\"wp-image-31946\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Now that we know \u2018daniel1984\u2019 is an admin, we can get admin access through their account, but our password is hashed. We can try default credentials or common passwords to gain access.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"779\" height=\"288\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/06\/5d198911-website-penetration-testing-exploitaion-3.png\" alt=\"Website Penetration Testing Exploitaion 3\" class=\"wp-image-31945\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If that fails, we can try decrypting the hashed password we found during SQL injection with tools like CyberChef or JohnTheRipper. And it works!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1144\" height=\"464\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/06\/53dc34ad-website-penetration-testing-exploitaion-4.png\" alt=\"Website Penetration Testing Exploitaion 4\" class=\"wp-image-31944\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Now, we can use the username and password to gain admin privileges to the web application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"380\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/06\/1cfcd331-website-penetration-testing-exploitaion-5.png\" alt=\"Website Penetration Testing Exploitaion 5\" class=\"wp-image-31943\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, we follow up on all our other observations from the first two phases and uncover more potential threats to the web application.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Reporting and Remediation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After successfully exploiting the vulnerabilities, the findings are compiled into detailed reports with necessary information, such as severity, CVSS score, impact, and, most importantly, the remediation to resolve this vulnerability.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>\n.astraPentestWrap{\n  padding:35px;\n  border: 6px;\n  background-image: url('https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/08\/838dc804-smallimgicbg.png');\n  background-size: cover;\n  background-repeat: no-repeat;\n  position: relative;\n  background-position: right;\n  height: auto;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  margin: 20px 0px;\n}\n.pentestHeading{\n  color: #575757;\n  font-size: 24px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: #575757;\n  max-width: 450px;\n}\n.ctaHead {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    grid-gap: 1rem;\n}\n.ctaOne {\n    text-decoration: none;\n    background-color: #2F76F8;\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    padding: 10px 25px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n}\n.ctaTwo {\n    text-decoration: none;\n    background-color: #24BC94;\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    padding: 10px 25px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n}\n.spanBoldBlue {\n    color: #3078FE;\n    font-weight: 700;\n}\n.animeImg{\n  position: absolute;\n  bottom: 0px;\n  right: -20px;\n  height: 250px;\n  width: 240px;\n}\n@media(max-width: 768px){\n}\n@media(max-width: 576px){\n   .pentestHeading{\n      font-size: 28px;\n    }\n   .ctaHead{\n     flex-direction: column;\n     align-items: flex-start;\n   }\n   .animeImg{\n    display: none;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"astraPentestWrap\">\n<p class=\"pentestHeading\">Astra Pentest is built by the team of experts that helped\u00a0secure <span class=\"spanBoldBlue\">Microsoft, Adobe, Facebook, and Buffer<\/span><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"ctaHead\"><a class=\"ctaOne\" href=\"\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Book a Demo<\/a>\n<a class=\"ctaTwo\" href=\"\/pentest\/pricing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Pricing<\/a><\/div>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"animeImg\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2024\/08\/96ad3cf0-girlcta.png\" alt=\"character\" \/>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Website_Penetration_Testing_Checklist\"><\/span><strong>Website Penetration Testing Checklist<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Information Gathering<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Port Scanning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Web Server, CMS Version, and OS fingerprinting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTTP Methods used<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cookie Attributes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS Enumeration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Discovery<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Directory and File brute force.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finding default configurations or misconfigurations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Login Fuzzing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Testing Session Tokens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Testing File Upload Mechanism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Business Logic Flaws.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Denial of Service.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Testing REST and SOAP web services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Injections<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SQL Injection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cross-Site Scripting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>XML injection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Open Redirection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Local &amp; Remote File Inclusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Host Header Injection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTML Injection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serve-Side Request Forgery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Encryption Flaws<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Heartbleed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poodle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTTPS strip<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oracle Padding Attack<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weak Cryptography or Poor implementation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Authentication &amp; Authorization<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Broken Access Control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Session Fixation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MFA Bypass<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Privilege Escalation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Client-Side Testing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cross-Site Request Forgery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clickjacking<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Local &amp; Session Storage Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Content Security Policy (CSP) Bypass<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Thoughts\"><\/span><strong>Final Thoughts <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To conclude, website penetration testing is crucial in ensuring the security and compliance of your digital assets with industrial standards. Although a large arsenal of open-source and paid tools is available, only you can choose the ideal combination with the expertise of security engineers to safeguard your web apps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don&#8217;t wait for a cyberattack to expose your vulnerabilities. Get started today and test your website security with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/pentesting\/web-app\">Astra web app pentest platform as a service<\/a>. Our community of experts goes beyond the basics to offer detailed reporting capabilities with step-by-step remediation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"2400\" src=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2021\/05\/Website-Penetration-Testing-Infographic.png\" alt=\"Website Penetration Testing Infographic\" class=\"wp-image-14164\" srcset=\"\/cdn-cgi\/image\/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2021\/05\/Website-Penetration-Testing-Infographic.png 1000w, \/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=640,height=1536,fit=crop,quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2021\/05\/Website-Penetration-Testing-Infographic.png 640w, \/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=853,height=2048,fit=crop,quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none\/https:\/\/cdn-blog.getastra.com\/2021\/05\/Website-Penetration-Testing-Infographic.png 853w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1648447253108\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How much does website penetration testing cost?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Website <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/penetration-testing\/cost\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/penetration-testing-cost\/\">penetration testing costs<\/a> between $349 and $1499 per scan or has different packages depending on the scope, number of assets, or number of scans required.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/pentest\/pricing\"> Check out Astra\u2019s pricing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1648447277496\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the timeline for Website Penetration Testing?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The typical timeline for website Pentesting is 7-10 days after onboarding. This timeline covers the actual testing and reporting phase. The timeline may also differ slightly depending on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/security-audit\/penetration-testing-scope\/\"> scope of the test<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1648447651998\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why choose Astra Pentest?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>1250+ tests, adherence to global security standards, an intuitive dashboard with dynamic visualization of vulnerabilities and their severity, security audit with simultaneous remediation assistance, and multiple rescans are the features that give Astra an edge over all competitors.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/pentest\/features\"> Check Astra\u2019s Pentest features here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1651734128086\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Do small websites also need VAPT?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Research shows that nearly 60% of cyberattacks target small businesses with small websites, as they don\u2019t prioritize the security of their applications. If left insecure, smaller websites become easy targets for attackers.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the AI-first future, governed by malware, deep fakes, and attacks driven by behavior analysis, cyber security will be on the frontline. With organizations transitioning from closed-loop monoliths to a collective force dependent on cloud infrastructures and third-party API vendors, the risks of the snowball effect of supply chain attacks are on the rise. Thus, &#8230; <a title=\"What is Website Penetration Testing? &#8211; A Complete Guide in 2026\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/penetration-testing\/website\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about What is Website Penetration Testing? &#8211; A Complete Guide in 2026\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[722],"tags":[784],"class_list":["post-7211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-penetration-testing","tag-summarizer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7211"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47410,"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7211\/revisions\/47410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.getastra.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}